Waba uzi amateka yiterambere ya sosiyete ya Dongfeng?

"Ubushinwa ni kinini cyane, ntabwo buhagije kugira faw wenyine, uruganda rwa kabiri rw'imodoka rugomba kubakwa." Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1552, nyuma ya gahunda zose z'ubwubatsi z'uruganda rwa mbere rw'imodoka zari ziyemeje, umuyobozi Madong yatanze amabwiriza yo kubaka uruganda rwa kabiri rw'imodoka. Umwaka ukurikira, Minisiteri ya mbere y'imari y'imashini yatangiye umurimo wo kwitegura No.2 Isosiyete y'imodoka, kandi ishyiraho ibiro by'imyiteguro ya No.2 Uruganda rwimodoka i Wuhan.

Nyuma yo kumva ibitekerezo by'inzobere mu Busoviyeti, urubuga rwatoranijwe mu karere k Wuchang maze rumenyesha komite ishinzwe kubaka igihugu n'ishami rishinzwe inganda za Machinerary Ishami rishinzwe kwemezwa. Ariko, iyo gahunda imaze kuvugwa mu ishami ritagira ishami rishinzwe imashini, byateje impaka nyinshi. Komite ishinzwe ishami ry'abaturage, Ongera.1 Ibiro by'imashini hamwe n'ibikoresho by'imodoka byose byatekereje ko ari byiza kubaka No.2 Imodoka i Wuhan ukurikije ibyuka ubukungu. Ariko, Wuhan afite ibirometero 800 gusa uhereye ku nkombe kandi iherereye mu kibaya aho urufatiro rwibanze, ni ko byoroshye kwibasirwa n'umwanzi nyuma yo gutontoma. Nyuma yo gusuzuma neza ibidukikije byigihugu cyacu muri kiriya gihe, Ongera.1 Amashami y'imashini amaherezo yanze icyifuzo cyo kubaka uruganda i Wuchang.

Nubwo icyifuzo cya mbere cyanze, gahunda yo kubaka uruganda rwa kabiri rw'imodoka ntirwirutse. Muri Nyakanga 1955, nyuma yo gutongana, nyuma y'ubuyobozi bukuru bwafashe icyemezo cyo kwimura ikibanza cya No.2 Imodoka ya Wuchang i Baoheng mu burasirazuba bwa Chengdu, Sichuan. Iki gihe, abayobozi bakuru bariyemeje cyane kubaka No2, ndetse yubaka ubuturere karemano bwa metero kare 20.000 mu nkengero za Chengdu cyane.

Mu kurangiza, iyi gahunda ntabwo yabayeho nkuko byari byateganijwe. Urebye amakimbirane yo murugo hejuru yubunini bwurubuga rwa No.2, hamwe nimishinga y'ibikorwa remezo birenze urugero mu Bushinwa mu ntangiriro za No.2 byahagaritswe by'agateganyo mu ntangiriro za 1957 ku bijyanye na "kurwanya". Muri iki gihe, impano zirenga igihumbi zirenze igihumbi zari zihutira kujya i Sichuan na zo zimurirwa mu ishami rya noc ituruka, noc.1 uruganda rw'imodoka n'izindi mishinga yo gukora.

Nyuma gato yuko umushinga wa kabiri w'imodoka watsinze by'agateganyo, Ubushinwa bwongeye kwigarurira amahirwe meza yo gushyigikira itangizwa ry'imodoka ya kabiri. Muri icyo gihe, abakorerabushake b'Ubushinwa binjiye muri DPRK basubiye mu Bushinwa ari benshi, kandi guverinoma yahuye n'ikibazo kitoroshye cyukuntu yo kwimuka ingabo. Umuyobozi Mao yasabye kohereza amacakubiri y'abakorerabushake bagarutse kandi yihuta kuri Jisonn kugira ngo yitegure uruganda rwa kabiri rw'imodoka.

Ibi bimaze kuvugwa, kwitiranya kubaka uruganda rwa kabiri rw'imodoka rwarahagurutse. Iki gihe, Li Fuchan, icyo gihe minisitiri w'intebe wungirije, yerekanye ko muri Hunan mu kibaya cya Hunan mu kibaya cya Yangtze, bityo uruganda rwa kabiri rw'imodoka ruzubakwa muri Hunan! " Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1958, nyuma yo kwakira amabwiriza ya Minisitiri w'intebe wungirije, Biro yimodoka yishami yishami ryambere ishami ryateguwe gukora umurimo wo gutoranya urubuga muri Hunan.

Muri Gashyantare 1960, nyuma yo gutoranya urubuga rubanza, Ibiro by'imodoka byatanze raporo ku bibazo bimwe bijyanye no kubaka uruganda rw'imodoka ku ruganda rw'imodoka. Muri Mata umwaka uwo mwaka, uruganda rw'imodoka No1 rwemeje gahunda kandi rushyiraho amahugurwa y'umurinzi y'abantu 800. Kureba ko uruganda rwa kabiri rwimodoka ruzasenyuka neza hamwe nintebe yimpande zose, "igihe cyimyaka itatu" kuva 1959 yongeye gukandagira buto yo kuruhuka kugirango umushinga wa kabiri wimodoka. Igihe igihugu cyari mu gihe cy'ubukungu kitoroshye muri kiriya gihe, umurwa mukuru wa nyuma wo gutangira, kandi uyu mushinga wa FOATED watinze, kandi umushinga wongeye kuvuka.

Guhatirwa kwamanuka kabiri bituma abantu benshi bababarira kandi batenguha, ariko Guverinoma nkuru ntabwo yigeze itanga igitekerezo cyo kubaka uruganda rwa kabiri. Mu 1964, Mao Zedong yasabye kwitondera cyane kubaka umurongo wa gatatu, kandi ashyira imbere igitekerezo cyo kubaka uruganda rwa kabiri rw'imodoka ku nshuro ya gatatu. Uruganda rwa interineti no.1 rwashubije neza, kandi guhitamo urubuga rwo kuba No2 byongeye gukorwa.

Nyuma y'urukurikirane rw'iperereza, amatsinda menshi yo kwitegura yahisemo guhitamo ikibanza hafi ya Chenxi mu burengerazuba bwa Hunan, nuko yakubitaga imigezi itatu, bityo yitwa "Sanxi Scheme". Nyuma yaho, itsinda ry'imyiteguro ryatangaje ko Sanxi umugambi w'abayobozi, kandi ryemewe. Guhitamo kurubuga rwa No2 Tobim Turbine yafashe intambwe nini.

Nkuko guhitamo urubuga byari byuzuye, guverinoma nkuru yohereje politiki yo hejuru, kandi ishyiraho politiki itandatu yo "gukwirakwiza no kwihisha", isaba urubuga kuba hafi y'imisozi bishoboka, kandi ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo kwinjira mu mwobo. Mubyukuri, muri aya mabwiriza, ntabwo bigoye kubibona muri kiriya gihe, guverinoma yacu yibanze ku kintu cyintambara cyo gutoranya urubuga rwa No2. Duhereye kandi, dushobora kandi kumenya ko isi idukikije Ubushinwa bushya, bumaze gushyirwaho imyaka irenga icumi, ntabwo ari amahoro.

Nyuma yibyo, Chen Zutao, impuguke yimodoka icyo gihe nibwo umuyobozi hamwe na injeniyeri mukuru winzu yimodoka ya Changcun, yihutiye kugera ku guhitamo urubuga. Nyuma yo gukora iperereza no gupima, abanyamuryango benshi bo mu itsinda ry'itegura bagennye mu buryo busanzwe gahunda yo gutoranya urubuga mu Kwakira 1964 isubira mu bice. Ariko, nyuma yumugambi wo gutoranya urubuga washyikirijwe isumbabyo, gahunda yo gutoranya urubuga ya No2 isosiyete yimodoka yahindutse mu buryo butunguranye.

Dukurikije imibare itoroshye, mu gutoranya amezi 15 yo guhitamo Ukwakira, 1964 kugeza Mutarama, 1966, abantu benshi bakoresheje imigi 57 n'intara bagera kuri 42 n'imodoka, bafata amajwi arenga 12.000. Benshi mubagize itsinda ryiteguye ndetse baratashye kuruhuka rimwe mu bugenzuzi bwamezi 10. Binyuze mu gusuzuma kuri gahunda kandi yuzuye ibihe nyirubwite mu turere twinshi, amaherezo byamenyekanye ko agace k'inzuzi wa Shiyan-Jiangjun cyari gikwiriye cyane mu ntangiriro za 1966. Igomba kuvugwa ko umwuka w'ibisekuru bya kera mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 1966.

Ariko, kuri iki cyiciro, gutoranya urubuga rwa No2 Isosiyete yimodoka ntiyari itarangiye. Kuva icyo gihe, guverinoma nkuru yohereje abatekinisiye benshi baturutse impande zose z'isi ku rwego no kunoza guhitamo urubuga. Ukwakira 1966 kugezaho gahunda ya No.2 Isosiyete ikora imodoka kubaka uruganda rwashiya muri Shiyan nyuma.

Ariko ntabwo byafashe igihe kinini isosiyete ya kabiri yimodoka kugirango yongere kwishora mubibazo. Mu 1966, impinduramatwara y'umuco yatangiriye mu Bushinwa. Muri kiriya gihe, abanzi b'indaya butukura bateguwe kugira ngo bandike Li Flan, inshuro nyinshi, hatitanya ko hari ibibazo byinshi by'ingenzi mu ishyirwaho ry'isosiyete ya kabiri y'imodoka i Shiyan. Kubera iyo mpamvu, gahunda yo kubaka uruganda rwa kabiri rw'imodoka rwasubitswe.

Muri Mata 1967 na Nyakanga 1968, Nyakanga 1968, abayobozi nyamukuru bo mu ruganda rwa moteri bagiye guhitamo ku rubuga rwa No2 kandi bafata amateraniro abiri yo guhindura urubanza. Amaherezo, nyuma yo kuganira kuri iyo nama, byafatwaga ko icyemezo cyo kubaka No22 muri Toibine muri Shiyan byari ukuri, ariko amakuru yihariye akenewe gusa. Kubwibyo, noc.1 Uruganda rwa moteri rwateguye ihame rya "Ububiya bubi no guhinduka neza", kandi tugashyira ahagaragara igice-cyo guhuza. Nyuma yimyaka 16 y '"Inshuro ebyiri kandi inshuro eshatu"

Kuva uruganda rushyiraho Shiyan mu 1965, No.2 Isosiyete y'imodoka yatangiye iterambere no gukora icyitegererezo cyayo mu ruganda rworoshye. Mu ntangiriro z'umwaka wa 1965, ishami rya mbere ry'imashini ryakoraga politiki ya tekinike n'inama y'inganda z'inganda z'imodoka i Chatchun, maze zifata icyemezo cyo gukora ubushakashatsi ku bushakashatsi bwa Chathichun ku buyobozi bwa No2. Muri icyo gihe, yatumije icyitegererezo cy'ibikombe bya Wanguo na Dodge, kandi byateje imbere imodoka yambere ya gisirikare.

Ku ya 1 Mata 1967, isosiyete yo mu modoka ya No.2, yari itaratangiraga kubaka ku mugaragaro, yakoraga umuhango w'ikigereranyo i Lugouzi, Shiyani, Intara ya Hubei. Nkuko impinduramatwara yumuco yari imaze kugera muri kiriya gihe, umuyobozi wa Kagari ya Yunyang yayoboye ingabo kuri sitasiyo mu biro by'ibitekerezo kugira ngo birinde impanuka. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri hashize imyaka ibiri uriho nko muri No2 yimodoka yatangiye kubaka.

Bitewe n'amabwiriza ya guverinoma nkuru "Ingabo zigomba gushyira imbere, kandi ingabo zigomba gushirwa imbere y'abaturage". Guhura nibibazo bikabije byimpano, Komite Nkuru ya CPC yahamagariye abandi bakora imodoka yo mu rugo kugira ngo bakosore impano y'ibanze kugira ngo bafashe No.2 Isosiyete y'imodoka ikemura ibibazo by'ingenzi.

Mu 1969, nyuma yo kugoreka, uruganda rwimodoka rwatangiye kubaka ku rugero runini, kandi uruganda rwimodoka 100.000 ruteranira hamwe muri Shiyan mu mpande zose z'abarwayi. Nk'uko imibare, mu mpera za 1969, hari abakoresha 1,273, ba injeniyeri na tekiniki batangaga kugira uruhare mu no gushyigikira iyubakwa ry'ukubanjirije. Aba bantu hafi yagereranyaga urwego rwohejuru rwinganda zubushinwa muri kiriya gihe, kandi ikipe yabo ibaye umugongo wa kabiri wimodoka.

Ntabwo ari uko isosiyete ya kabiri y'imodoka yatangiriye ku mugaragaro umusaruro ukomeye no kubaka. Ikirangantego cya mbere cyubushakashatsi niterambere ryiterambere byagize ibinyabiziga 2,0-ton, kode yitiriwe 20y. Ku ntangiriro, intego yo gutanga iyi modoka kwari ugukurura artillerie. Nyuma ya prototype yakozwe, isosiyete ya kabiri yimodoka yateje imbere ibintu byinshi bikomoka kuri iyi moderi. Icyakora, kubera kuzamura ubushake bwo kurwana no kongera uburemere bwo gukurura, ingabo zasabye ko imikino y'iyi modoka izamurwa na toni 2.5. Iyi moderi yitwa 20y ntabwo yashyizwe mu musaruro rusange, kandi isosiyete ya kabiri y'imodoka nayo yahindukiye guteza imbere iyi modoka nshya yitwa 25y.

Nyuma yimodoka imaze kugenwa kandi itsinda rikora ryarangiye, ibibazo bishya byongeye guhura na No.2 isosiyete yimodoka. Muri icyo gihe, uruhande rw'inganda rw'Abashinwa rwari mfite intege nke cyane, kandi ibikoresho byo gukora bya No.2 isosiyete ikora imodoka ku misozi yari iragabanuka cyane. Muri kiriya gihe, kereka rero ibikoresho byinshi byumusaruro, ndetse inyubako zuruganda zari matani yibanze, hamwe na linoleum nk'igisenge, urubingo nk'ibice n'inzugi, n '"inyubako y'urusengero rero yubatswe. Ubu bwoko bwa matel yamenetse ntabwo yashoboraga kwihanganira icyi gishyushye nimbeho, ahubwo no kubaha umuyaga n'imvura.

Ikirenzeho, ibikoresho bikoreshwa n'abakozi ba No2. Isosiyete y'imodoka muri kiriya gihe yarigarukira ku bikoresho by'ibanze nk'izuba n'inyundo. Kwishingikiriza ku nkunga ya tekiniki y'uruganda rwo no.1 no kwerekeza ku bipimo bya tekiniki by'ikamyo ya Jiegaral, isosiyete ya kabiri yimodoka yashyize hamwe imodoka ya 25,5-ton mu gitondo. Muri iki gihe, imiterere yimodoka yahinduye byinshi ugereranije na mbere.

Kuva icyo gihe, ikinyabiziga cya 2.5-ton ton cigisirikare cyakozwe na Isosiyete ya kabiri yimodoka yanditswe kumugaragaro EQ240. Ku ya 1 Ukwakira 1970, No.2 Isosiyete yohereje imodoka yohereje icyiciro cya mbere cya EQ2440 cyubashye muri Wuhan kugira uruhare muri parade yo kwibuka y'isawire yimyaka 21 ishingwa Repubulika y'Ubushinwa. Muri iki gihe, abaturage bo muri No.2 Isosiyete ikora imodoka zakoze iyi modoka yari ifite impungenge zerekeye umutekano w'ikitegererezo. Uru ruganda rwohereje abakozi barenga 200 bo mu bucuruzi bunyuranye mu guswera inyuma ya Rostrum ku masaha menshi, kugira ngo basane EQ240 n'ibibazo igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Ntabwo EQ2440 yatsinze rostrum ko umutima umanitse wisosiyete ya kabiri yimodoka yashyizwe hasi.

Iyi nkuru zisekeje ntabwo zisa neza uyumunsi, ariko kubantu muricyo gihe, ni uburyo bwo kwerekana nyabyo kukazi gakomeye k'uruganda rwa kabiri rw'imodoka mu minsi yashize. Ku ya 10 Kamena 1971, umurongo wa mbere wo guterana imodoka wa No.2 Isosiyete ya kabiri yimodoka yararangiye, kandi isosiyete ya kabiri yimodoka ifite umurongo wuzuye winteko wasaga nkuwakiriye isoko. Ku ya 1 Nyakanga, umurongo wo guterana wasuzuguwe kandi urageragezwa neza. Kuva icyo gihe, isosiyete ya kabiri yimodoka yarangije amateka yimodoka yakozwe n'intoki muri Ludipang.

Kuva icyo gihe, kugirango uhindure ishusho ya EQ240 mubitekerezo byabantu, itsinda rya tekiniki riyobowe na Chen Zutao ryatangiye guhinduka kuri EQ240 nyuma yo kurangiza umurongo. Nyuma yo kunonosora inshuro nyinshi mu nama yo gukemura ibibazo by'ingenzi, gukosora ubuziraherezo, isosiyete ya kabiri y'imodoka yakemuye ibibazo by'ingenzi 104 by'ingenzi muri EQ240 mu mwaka urenze imwe, birimo ibice birenga 900.

Kuva mu 1967 kugeza 1975, nyuma yimyaka umunani yubushakashatsi niterambere, umusaruro no kunoza, EQ240, Imodoka Yambere Yarangiye kandi Yashyizwe mubyaza Byinshi. Ikinyabiziga cya gisirikare kitiriwe EQ240 cyerekeza ku gikamyo cyo kwibohora muri kiriya gihe, hamwe n'imikino ihagaritse grille hamwe n'ikamyo y'ikamyo y'iryo shusho y'icyo gihe, ituma iyi modoka isa neza.

Muri icyo gihe, No.2 Isosiyete y'imodoka yatangajwe mu Nama ya Leta ivuga ko izina ry'ibicuruzwa rizaba "Dongfeng", ryemejwe n'Inama Njyanama ya Leta. Kuva icyo gihe, imodoka ya kabiri na dongfeng babaye amagambo abombi.

Mu mpera za 1970, Ubushinwa na Amerika Buhoro gahoro gahoro gahoro, ariko uwahoze ari Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, umuvandimwe mukuru, yari areba umupaka w'Ubushinwa. Hifashishijwe uwahoze ari Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, muri Vietnam yakunze kurakaza umupaka w'Ubushinwa-Vietnam, ahora yica kandi akomeretsa abashinzwe imipaka n'abashinzwe imipaka. Mu bihe nk'ibi, Ubushinwa bwagabye igitero cyo kwirwanaho kurwanya Vietnam mu mpera za 1978. Muri iki gihe, EQ240, hashize igihe, bijyana, bigenda bijya ku murongo w'ikigeragezo gikomeye.

Kuva muri EQ240 yubatswe muri Luxipane kugirango irangize neza igihangange cyatewe na Vietnam, uruganda rwa kabiri rwimodoka narwo rwageze ku gusimbuka. Mu 1978, umurongo wo guterana wa No.2 Isosiyete y'imodoka yari yarakoze ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro w'ibice 5.000 ku mwaka. Ariko, ubushobozi bwo gukora bwarashize, ahubwo ni inyungu ya No2 Isosiyete yimodoka yaguye. Impamvu nyamukuru yibi bintu nuko No.2 Isosiyete ikora imodoka yamye isohora imodoka n'amakamyo akorera ingabo. Intambara irangiye, aba basore bafite amajwi menshi hamwe nigiciro kinini nta mwanya bafite bwo gukoresha, kandi No.2 Isosiyete yimodoka yaguye muri Dalemma yo gutakaza.

Mubyukuri, mbere yigihangano cyo kurwanya Vietnam yatangiye, inganda zikoresha mu gihugu, zirimo No.2 isosiyete yimodoka, igaha agaciro iki kibazo. Kubwibyo, nko mu 1977, Faw yimuye ikoranabuhanga ry'ikamyo yaka ya saa sita z'Ikamyo yayo ya Ton kugeza No.2 Kugira ngo No.2 Isosiyete y'imodoka ishobora guteza imbere ikamyo ya Leta yo kwirinda iki kibazo uko bishoboka ko aririnda iki kibazo.

Muri kiriya gihe, Faw yubatse ikamyo yitwa Ca10, yari igamije kuba umusimbura wa ca10. Muri iki gihe, umutima wimuye cyane iyi kamyo kuri No.2 isosiyete yimodoka kubushakashatsi bwabo. Ubuntu, CA140 nibabanjirije EQ140.

Ntabwo ikoranabuhanga gusa, ahubwo ni uruganda rwicyitegererezo cya Ca10 rwateye imbere nindege, gufasha isosiyete ya kabiri yimodoka kugirango atere imbere iyikamyo ya gisivili. Kuberako abatekinisiye bafite uburambe bukabije, inzira yubushakashatsi nigihe cyiterambere bwiyi kamyo yoroshye cyane. Muri kiriya gihe, ingero nyinshi z'ikamyo 5 z'amabati ku isi zasesenguwe kandi ugereranije. Nyuma yicyiciro cya gatanu cyibizamini bikomeye, itsinda rya R & D ryakemuye ibibazo hafi 100, binini na bito. Iyi kamyo ya gisivili yitwa EQ140 yashyizwe mu bikorwa rusange mugutezimbere ibikorwa byo hejuru.

Ubusobanuro bwikamyo ya EQ140 yo muri sosiyete ya kabiri yimodoka ari kure cyane. Mu 1978, umurimo wo gutanga umusaruro washinzwe na Leta kuri No.2 Isosiyete y'imodoka yagombaga kubyara ibinyabiziga 2000, hamwe n'igare ryo ku 27000 yuan. Nta ntego y'imodoka za gisirikare, kandi Leta yateganyaga gutakaza miliyoni 32 Yuan, ugereranije n'intego yabanjirije miliyoni 50 yuan. Muri kiriya gihe, No.2 Isosiyete y'imodoka yari ikiri urugo runini mu ntara ya Hubei. Guhindura igihombo mu nyungu, kugabanuka kw'ibiciro byari urufunguzo, kandi ibinyabiziga 5000 byatangiye gukorwa ikiguzi kuva 27,000 Yuan kugeza ku ya 23,000. Muri kiriya gihe, isosiyete ya kabiri yimodoka yashyize ahagaragara interuro "yemeza ubuziranenge, aharanira kurenga no kugoreka igihombo". Muri iki cyemezo, hasabye kandi "guharanira iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa", "guharanira ko ingofero yo gutakaza" na "guharanira kubyara ku mwaka w'amakamyo 5.000 5.

Dufashijwe n'imbaraga za Hubei, mu 1978, No.2 Isosiyete y'imodoka yatangije ku mugaragaro intambara ikomeye kugira ngo ihindure igihombo ku nyungu n'iyi modoka. Muri Mata 1978 honyine, yabyaye icyitegererezo cya 420 EQ140, akora ibinyabiziga 5,120 mu mwaka wose, mu modoka zirenga ku binyabiziga 3,120 mu mwaka wose. Aho guhindura igihombo cyateganijwe mubyukuri, byahinduye Yuan kuri miliyoni 1.31 kuri leta kandi ihindukirira igihombo munzira nziza. Icyo gihe cyashizeho igitangaza muri kiriya gihe.

Muri Nyakanga, 1980, igihe Deng Xiaoping yagenzuye isosiyete ya kabiri y'imodoka, yagize ati: "Ni byiza ko wita ku modoka za gisirikare, ariko igihe kirekire, ariko turacyakeneye guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bya gisivili." Iyi nteruro ntabwo ari ugushimangira icyerekezo cyambere cyiterambere cya No.2 Isosiyete yimodoka, ariko kandi isobanura politiki yibanze y "kwimura igisirikare kubasivili". Kuva icyo gihe, No.2 Isosiyete y'imodoka yaguye ishoramari ryayo mu binyabizigasigisi bya gisivili no kongera ubushobozi bw'umusaruro w'ibinyabiziga 90% by'ubushobozi rusange.

Muri uwo mwaka, ubukungu bw'igihugu bwinjiye mu gihe cyo guhinduka, kandi Isosiyete yo mu modoka yashyizwe ku rutonde nk '"guhagarikwa" n'Inama Njyanama ya Leta. Isosiyete ihura nazo, abafata ibyemezo muri No.2 bashyize ahagaragara raporo yo "kubaho mu buryo bwacu, kandi bakomeza kubaka No2. Ati: "Inkoni 'z'igihugu no guteza imbere incamake z'ibigo ni inshuro 10 kandi bikarushaho kuba mu gihe cy'ubukungu bwateganijwe, byateje uruhare mu iterambere ry'ubukungu bwa kabiri kandi ritera inkunga ubukungu bw'igihugu kandi rikora imisanzu mu iterambere ry'ubukungu bwa kabiri." Huang Zhengxia, hanyuma umuyobozi wa sosiyete ya kabiri yimodoka, yaranditse mu jambo rye.

Nubwo isosiyete yo mu modoka yakomeje guhanga udushya ishingiye kuri EQ240 na EQ140, imiterere y'ibicuruzwa by'inganda z'imodoka z'Ubushinwa byari byinshi muri icyo gihe. "Kubura uburemere n'uburemere bworoshye, hafi yimodoka irimo ubusa" yari ikibazo cyihutirwa kubakora imodoka zikomeye. Kubwibyo, muri gahunda yiterambere ryibicuruzwa yo mu 1981-1985, No.2 Isosiyete yongeye gushyiraho gahunda yo guteza imbere ikamyo ya flathead, kugirango yuzuze icyuho cya "kubura uburemere" mu Bushinwa.

Mu rwego rwo kugabanya igihe cyo kunoza ibicuruzwa, kandi no kuringaniza ivugurura ry'urugo no gufungura ibidukikije muri kiriya gihe, isosiyete ya kabiri y'imodoka yahisemo kwigira ku burambe bwa tekinike yo kuganza ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere iyi kamyo ifite imitwe iremereye. Nyuma yimyaka myinshi yubushakashatsi no kunoza, hashya-shyashya 8-ton facel-mazutu yimodoka yavuye kumurongo mu 1990. Iyi modoka yitwa EQ153. Muri kiriya gihe, abantu bavugaga cyane iyi EQ153 hamwe no kugaragara neza hamwe n'imikorere myiza, kandi "batwara inkwi zumunani no gukora inkwi zukuri za ba nyirubwite nyabo muri kiriya gihe.

Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwa No.2 AUTOMobile Co., Ltd nayo yateye imbere byihuse muri iki gihe. Muri Gicurasi 1985, ibinyabiziga 300.000 bya Dongfeng byavaga kumurongo. Muri kiriya gihe, imodoka zakozwe na No.2 AUTOMobile Co., Ltd. yabanze kimwe cya munani ya nyirubwite. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri gusa, No.2 AUTOMobile Co.

Mbere y'isosiyete ya kabiri y'imodoka yahinduwe ku mugaragaro "Sosiyete ya Dongfeng", ubuyobozi muri kiriya gihe, ubuyobozi muri kiriya gihe cyasabye ko inyubako y'ikamyo yari "urwego rwishuri ryibanze" ndetse no kubaka imodoka ". Niba ushaka gukomera no gukomera, ugomba kubaka imodoka nto. Muri kiriya gihe, mu isoko ry'imodoka yo mu rugo, Shanghai Volkswagen yari asanzwe yari asanzwe, kandi isosiyete ya kabiri yimodoka yifashishije aya mahirwe kandi igashyira imbere gahunda yo guteza imbere imodoka ihuriweho n'iterambere ry'imodoka.

Mu 1986, hanyuma No.2 Isosiyete y'imodoka yashyikirijwe ku mugaragaro Inama ya Leta raporo ku mirimo ibanza itezimbere imodoka zisanzwe mu No.2 Uruganda rwimodoka. Hafashishijwe gukomera ku mpande zibishinzwe, abayobozi ba Komisiyo y'Ubukungu. Nyuma y'inama, guverinoma nkuru yemeye ku buryo ku buryo bwabereye muri politiki y'ingamba z '"iterambere rihuriweho, imyifatire yo kohereza hanze yo gushyiraho inganda, icyerekezo cyo kohereza hanze no kurenganura no gushinga amategeko" ishyirwa imbere na sosiyete ya kabiri yimodoka.

Nyuma ya gahunda ihuriweho na guverinoma yemejwe na Guverinoma yo hagati, No.2 Isosiyete y'imodoka yahise ikora ingurana imitego myinshi kandi itangira gushaka abafatanyabikorwa. Mu gihe cyo mu 1987-1989, isosiyete ya kabiri y'imodoka yinjiye mu mishyikirano 78 y'ubufatanye n'amasosiyete 14 y'imodoka, maze yohereza intumwa 11 mu ruzinduko, kandi yakira intumwa 48 zo gusura no guhana uruganda. Amaherezo, inteko y'ibinyabiziga citroen yo mu Bufaransa yatoranijwe ku bufatanye.

Mu kinyejana cya 21, Dongfeng yakoresheje mu ndunduro y'ubwubatsi buhujwe. Mu 2002, isosiyete ya moteri ya Dongfeng yashyize umukono ku masezerano ahuriweho na Zasi mu mutwe w'Ubufaransa kugira ngo agura ubufatanye, kandi ibikubiye muri iyi shoramari mu buryo buhuriweho ni ukumenyekanisha ikirango cya Peugeot mu bushinwa mu nzira nziza. Nyuma yumushinga uhuriweho, izina ryisosiyete ni dongfeng peugeot. Muri 2003, sosiyete ya Dongfeng yahuye na reorture ivugurura rusange. Isosiyete ya moteri ya Dongfeng yaje kumvikana kuri sosiyete ya Nissan kugirango ishyireho moteri ya dongfeng congfeng co., Ltd. muburyo bwa 50%. Nyuma, isosiyete ya Dongfeng yashyizeho ihuriro na moteri ya Honda. Nyuma yo kugisha inama, impande zombi zishora 50% kugirango bashyireho sosiyete ya Dongfeng Honda Honda Motor. Mu myaka ibiri gusa, isosiyete ya Dongfeng yasinyiye amasezerano ahuriweho n'amasosiyete atatu y'imodoka mu Bufaransa n'Ubuyapani.

Kugeza ubu, isosiyete ya Dongfeng yashyizeho urukurikirane rw'ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku makamyo aciriritse, amakamyo aremereye n'imodoka. Mu gihe cyiterambere bwiterambere rya Brand ya Dongfeng, amahirwe nibibazo byahoze biherekeje abantu ba Dongfeng. Biturutse mu ngorane zo kubaka inganda mu ntangiriro z'ingorabahizi zigenga ubungubu, abantu ba Dongfeng banyuze mu muhanda w'amato hamwe n'ubutwari bwo guhindura no kwihangana.

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