Igihembwe cy'izamuka ry'isoko ry'imodoka kirasubukurwa, ese imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zari hafi 30%?

Muri Nzeri ishize, isoko ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa ryakomeje kugira umuvuduko w’izamuka ryihuse.

Ishyirahamwe ry’Abakora Imodoka mu Bushinwa (rizwi nka: CAAM) riherutse gusohora amakuru agaragaza ko muri Nzeri, umusaruro w’imodoka mu Bushinwa n’ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe byari miliyoni 2.672 na miliyoni 2.61, byiyongereyeho 11.5% na 9.5%, na 28.1% na 25.7%.

Ku bijyanye n'uko isoko ry'imodoka ryagenze muri rusange mu bihembwe bitatu bya mbere by'uyu mwaka, Umunyamabanga Mukuru wungirije wa CCA, Chen Shihua, yagize ati: “Mu gihembwe cya gatatu, hamwe no gushyira ahagaragara politiki zijyanye n'umusoro ku kugura, ndetse no gutangiza cyane politiki y'ibiciro byo kwamamaza mu nzego z'ibanze, gukora imodoka no kugurisha mu kwezi kumwe kw'iterambere ryihuse, icyerekezo rusange cy'uko 'igihe cy'ibiruhuko cy'izuba ntikiba gihari, igihe cy'ibiruhuko cy'izuba cyongeye kugaragara'.”

Imodoka zitwara abagenzi: umugabane w’isoko ryigenga wageze kuri 50% uyu mwaka, isoko ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi muri rusange kugira ngo rikomeze kwiyongera cyane, aho imodoka zitwara abagenzi zitwara abagenzi zigaragaza umusaruro mwiza kurusha uko isoko ry’imodoka ryari rimeze muri rusange. Amakuru agaragaza ko muri Nzeri, umusaruro w’imodoka zitwara abagenzi n’izigurisha wari miliyoni 2.409 n’imashini miliyoni 2.332, ubwiyongere bwa 35.8% na 32.7% ugereranyije n’umwaka, ubwiyongere bwa 11.7% na 9.7%; Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri, umusaruro w’imodoka zitwara abagenzi n’izigurisha wari miliyoni 17.206 n’imashini miliyoni 16.986, ubwiyongere bwa 17.2% na 14.2%.

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri, imodoka zitwara abagenzi zo mu bwoko bwa "individual cars" zagurishijwe zageze kuri miliyoni 8.163, ziyongereyeho 26.6% ugereranyije n'umwaka, ku isoko rya 48.1%. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri, imodoka zitwara abagenzi zo mu bwoko bwa "individual cars" zari miliyoni 8.163, ziyongereyeho 26.6% ugereranyije n'umwaka, ku isoko rya 48.1% n'imigabane yiyongereyeho 4.7% mu gihe nk'icyo umwaka ushize. Kera, isoko ry'imodoka zitwara abagenzi ryagabanutse bitewe n'ibintu nko kwinjira mu iterambere ribi ry'isoko no kwiyongera kw'abaguzi. Amakuru agaragaza ko kuva mu Ukwakira 2019, imodoka zitwara abagenzi zo mu bwoko bwa "individual cars" zazamutse nabi mu mezi 16 yikurikiranya, kandi umugabane w'imodoka zigenga mu 2019 na 2020 uri munsi ya 40%. Ni muri 2021 gusa aho isoko ry'imodoka zitwara abagenzi zo mu bwoko bwa "individual cars" ryazamutse buhoro buhoro rikagera kuri 44%. Ibi bikomeza bigaragaza ko ibicuruzwa byigenga byakomeje kwiganza mu bijyanye n'isoko.

Avuga ku mpamvu zituma imodoka zitwara abagenzi zigenda ziyongera vuba, Chen Shihua yizera ko ibi bitatandukanywa n'imikorere myiza y'imodoka zitwara abagenzi zigenda zitwara abagenzi mu bijyanye n'ingufu nshya.

Ingufu nshya: ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe buri kwezi byarenze 700.000 ku nshuro ya mbere ubu, igipimo cy’izamuka ry’isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu Bushinwa gikomeje kuba hejuru ugereranyije n’isoko rusange. Muri byo, muri Nzeri, umusaruro n’igurishwa ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru. Amakuru agaragaza ko muri Nzeri, umusaruro n’igurishwa ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu Bushinwa byari 755.000 n’ibinyabiziga 708.000, byiyongereyeho inshuro 1.1 na 93.9%, aho isoko ryari 27.1%; kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri, umusaruro n’igurishwa ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu Bushinwa byari miliyoni 4.717 n’ibinyabiziga miliyoni 4.567, byiyongereyeho inshuro 1.2 n’inshuro 1.1, aho isoko ryari 23.5%. Izamuka ry’ibicuruzwa by’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu rigaragarira mu buryo bugaragara mu kugurisha kw’ibigo, ugereranije n’igihe nk’icyo cy’umwaka ushize, ibigo byinshi bigaragaza urwego rutandukanye rw’iterambere.

Impamvu y’izamuka rikomeye ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, amasosiyete asanzwe acuruza imodoka akomeje gutangiza moderi nshya kugira ngo yongere umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa no guha abaguzi amahitamo menshi, ibyo bikaba ari garanti y’ingenzi ku iterambere ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu. Muri icyo gihe, muri Nzeri ibikorwa byo kwamamaza politiki cyangwa ibikorwa byo kwamamaza byihariye, hamwe n’umusaruro w’imodoka zisanzwe byakomeje kwiyongera, ku buryo isoko ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu rishyushye cyane.

Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor Co., Ltd, nk'imwe mu masosiyete manini y'igihugu, ni ikigo gifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya imodoka cyakozwe na Liuzhou Industrial Holdings Corporation na Dongfeng Auto Corporation. Gifite ubuso bwa metero kare miliyoni 2.13 kandi cyateje imbere ikirango cy'imodoka z'ubucuruzi "Dongfeng Chenglong" n'ikirango cy'imodoka zitwara abagenzi "Dongfeng Forthing" gifite abakozi bagera ku 5.000 ubu. Ikigo cyayo cyo kwamamaza na serivisi kiri mu gihugu hose, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu bihugu byinshi byo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati, Amerika y'Epfo na Afurika.

Mu myaka 60 dukora imodoka kandi tukigisha abantu, dukurikiza umwuka w’ubucuruzi wo “kwikomeza, guhanga ibikorwa byiza no guhanga udushya, kugira umutima umwe n’ubwenge bumwe, gukorera igihugu n’abaturage”, bagenzi bacu b’ibisekuruza bakoze cyane kandi barema “Ikamyo ya mbere” mu mateka y’inganda z’imodoka zo mu Bushinwa binyuze mu bwirasi n’umuhate: mu 1981, ikamyo ya mbere iciriritse ya mazutu mu Bushinwa yakozwe ikanakorwa; mu 1991, ikamyo ya mbere ya mazutu yacitse mu Bushinwa; mu 2001, ikirango cya mbere cyigenga cya MPV “Forthing Lingzhi” cyakozwe mu gihugu, cyagaragaje ko ikigo ari “inzobere mu gukora MPV”; Mu 2015, imodoka ya mbere y’ubucuruzi yo mu gihugu “Chenglong H7” yasohotse kugira ngo izibe icyuho ku isoko ry’imodoka z’ubucuruzi zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zikomoka ku kirango cyigenga. Hamwe n’iyubakwa ry’ibikoresho bishya by’imodoka zitwara abagenzi, Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor CO., LTD. yashyizeho ubushobozi bwo gukora imodoka z’ubucuruzi 200.000 n’imodoka 400.000 buri mwaka. Kubera amahirwe yo kwamamaza mu mahanga, twakiranye ikaze abafatanyabikorwa bacu bashobora kuzadusura baturutse impande zose z’isi, twizeye kugera ku bufatanye burambye no guhanga ahazaza heza hamwe.

Urubuga: https://www.forthingmotor.com/
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