Igipimo gishya cyimodoka cyinjira kirenga 30% bivuze iki?

Igipimo cyo gucuruza ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu birenga 30%, bivuze ko ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byateye intambwe ishimishije mu kugurisha ibinyabiziga by’ingufu n’ubukungu ndetse n’ibiciriritse kandi binini, kandi binagaragaza imikorere myiza y’imodoka zose z’ingufu nshya muri isoko. Iterambere ryiki cyerekezo naryo rifite imbaraga nyinshi kubucuruzi bushya bwimodoka.

Ikigereranyo cyo kwinjiza ibicuruzwa bya EVS cyarenze 30 ku ijana ku nshuro ya mbere muri Nzeri, kigera kuri 31.8 ku ijana, nk'uko amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’amakuru ku isoko ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi abitangaza. Ni ikihe gipimo cyo gucuruza ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu zirenga 30% bivuze, ni izihe ngaruka bigira ku mishinga mishya y’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu, kandi ni izihe ngaruka bizazana ku isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bya lisansi?

Igipimo cyo gucuruza ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu ni ikimenyetso cyingenzi ku isoko, bivuga igipimo cy’igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya mu kugurisha ibinyabiziga mu gihe runaka. Umubare w’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu urenga 30%, bivuze ko ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byateye intambwe ishimishije mu kugurisha ibinyabiziga by’ingufu n’ubukungu ndetse n’ibiciriritse ndetse binini binini, kandi binagaragaza imikorere myiza y’imodoka zose z’ingufu nshya ku isoko .

By'umwihariko, mu mijyi ibujijwe kugura, igipimo cyo gucuruza ibinyabiziga bifite ingufu nshya cyiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, kandi igurishwa ry’imodoka zifite amashanyarazi meza ryiyongereye riva kuri 6% muri 2019 rigera kuri 30% muri Nzeri uyu mwaka. Mu mijyi itagira imbogamizi, umugabane w’ibicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi meza mu mijyi minini n’iciriritse byari bimwe, byazamutse kugera kuri 22% muri Nzeri. Nubwo igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byinjira mu masoko y’intara n’imijyi bitari bike, umubare w’ibicuruzwa by’ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri peteroli uracyari mwinshi, kandi iterambere ry’ejo hazaza ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu mu mijyi mito n'iciriritse mu mijyi no mu ntara no mu mijyi ni nini.

Ubwiyongere bw'igicuruzwa cyinjira mu binyabiziga bishya nta mbaraga nini bifite ku mishinga mishya y'ingufu. Cyane cyane no kwagura isoko, ingano nubunini bwimodoka nshya zingufu ziyongereye cyane. Muri icyo gihe, ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa by’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu nabyo bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bya lisansi, bigatuma igabanuka ry’ubunini bw’isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bya lisansi, kurushaho kunoza isoko ry’imodoka z’ingufu nshya, no kwihutisha ukuza kwigihe cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.
Twabibutsa ko mu 2021, igurishwa ry’ibinyabiziga bya peteroli gakondo by’ibigo by’imishinga ihuriweho byagabanutseho 18%, igurishwa ry’ibinyabiziga bya peteroli gakondo by’ibicuruzwa byigenga byagabanutseho 7%, naho ibicuruzwa by’ibinyabiziga bya peteroli gakondo by’ibiciro byiza byagabanutseho 9%. Ibyiza biranga imishinga ihuriweho mumasoko yimodoka ya lisansi byagabanutse buhoro buhoro. Imodoka nshya yigenga yingufu zizagira uruhare runini mugusimbuza ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri peteroli hamwe, guteza imbere impinduka kumasoko.

Muri icyo gihe, twakagombye kumenya ko igipimo cyinjira mu bicuruzwa atari izamuka ry’umurongo woroshye, ahubwo kizahinduka, ibyo bikaba bifitanye isano rya bugufi no gukura kw’ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’imodoka, guhindura imitekerereze y’abaguzi ndetse n’urwego rwo kuzamura ibikorwa remezo. Hamwe nihindagurika ryibiciro bya peteroli, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi munsi yibiciro bya peteroli bifite inyungu zigaragara-imikorere. Nyamara, mugihe igurishwa ryimodoka nshya zingufu zigenda ryiyongera vuba, urwego rudahagije rwibikoresho byo kwishyuza nabyo biganisha ku ngorane zo kwishyuza, bigatuma bigora bamwe mubaguzi guhitamo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byoroshye.

Byongeye kandi, kuri ubu, kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu gihugu cyacu ahanini bishingiye ku rwego rwo hejuru kandi rwo hasi, kandi icyitegererezo cyo hagati ntabwo ari cyiza. Mubyukuri, isoko yicyitegererezo cyo hagati niyongera cyane mumodoka nshya yingufu, ariko iri tsinda ryabakoresha naryo ryatoranijwe cyane. Niba ibicuruzwa bishya byingufu zitagaragara neza kugirango bihuze ibyifuzo byimodoka nyinshi, biragoye kuzamura isoko ryicyitegererezo hagati.

Mu bihe biri imbere, uko ingufu nshya z’imodoka zicuruza ibicuruzwa byiyongera bidasubirwaho, nta gushidikanya ko ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu bizakomeza ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma ibicuruzwa byinjira mu isoko, tekinoroji yo kwishyuza ibicuruzwa byihuse, kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo kugira ngo bikore neza, kandi kwamamaza bikoresha ingufu nyinshi, gusa kubikora nini, imbaraga nshya yimodoka kumasoko manini.

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