Igipimo cy’ingufu nshya zikoreshwa mu gutwara ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu kirenze 30% bivuze iki?

Igipimo cy’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu kirenga 30% mu bucuruzi, bivuze ko imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zateye imbere mu kugurisha imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu bukungu, iziciriritse n’izinini, kandi bigaragaza imikorere myiza y’ubwoko bwose bw’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ku isoko. Kunoza iki gipimo bigira uruhare runini mu bigo bikoresha ingufu.

Amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’Ishyirahamwe ry’Igihugu rishinzwe Isoko ry’Amakuru ku Isoko ry’Imodoka Zitwara Abagenzi agaragaza ko igipimo cy’imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu bucuruzi cyarenze 30% ku nshuro ya mbere muri Nzeri, kigera kuri 31.8%. Ikigereranyo cy’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu kirenze 30% bivuze iki, ni izihe ngaruka bigira ku bigo bitanga ingufu, kandi ni izihe ngaruka bizazana ku isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha lisansi?

Igipimo cy’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ni ikimenyetso cy’ingenzi ku isoko, kivuga ku gipimo cy’igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu bicuruzwa byose byagurishijwe mu gihe runaka. Igipimo cy’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu kirenze 30%, bivuze ko imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zateye imbere mu kugurisha imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu bukungu, mu buciriritse no mu bunini, kandi kigaragaza imikorere myiza y’ubwoko bwose bw’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ku isoko.

By’umwihariko, mu mijyi ifite imbogamizi zo kugura, igipimo cy’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi cyariyongereye cyane, kandi igipimo cy’igurishwa ry’imodoka zikoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi cyariyongereye kuva kuri 6% mu 2019 kigera kuri 30% muri Nzeri uyu mwaka. Mu mijyi idafite imbogamizi, igipimo cy’igurishwa ry’imodoka zikoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi mu mijyi minini n’iciriritse cyari kimwe, kigera kuri 22% muri Nzeri. Nubwo igipimo cy’igurishwa ry’amasoko y’uturere n’imijyi atari gito, igipimo cy’igurishwa ry’imodoka zikoresha lisansi kiracyari hejuru, kandi ubushobozi bw’izamuka ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi mu mijyi mito n’iciriritse n’uturere n’imijyi ni bugari.

Ukwiyongera kw'umuvuduko w'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu bucuruzi nta kibazo bitera imbere cyane ku bigo bikoresha ingufu. Cyane cyane bitewe n'uko isoko rigenda rikura, ingano n'ingano y'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu byariyongereye cyane. Muri icyo gihe, kwiyongera kw'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu bucuruzi bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko ry'imodoka zikoresha ingufu, bigatuma ingano y'isoko ry'imodoka zikoresha ingufu igabanuka, kunoza ipiganwa ry'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ku isoko, no kwihutisha igihe cyo gukurura amashanyarazi.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mu 2021, ingano y’ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bitwara lisansi by’ibigo bihuriweho yagabanutseho 18%, ingano y’ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bitwara lisansi by’ibigo byigenga yagabanutseho 7%, naho ingano y’ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bitwara lisansi by’ibigo bigezweho yagabanutseho 9%. Ibyiza by’ibigo bihuriweho ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bya lisansi byagabanutse buhoro buhoro. Ibikoresho bishya byigenga bitanga ingufu bizagira uruhare runini mu gusimbuza imodoka zikoresha lisansi z’ibigo bihuriweho, biteza imbere impinduka mu miterere y’isoko.

Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa kumenya ko igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’imodoka mu bucuruzi atari ukwiyongera gusanzwe, ahubwo kizahinduka, ibyo bikaba bifitanye isano rya bugufi n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’imodoka zikoresha ingufu, impinduka mu mitekerereze y’abaguzi ndetse n’urwego rw’iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo. Bitewe n’ihindagurika ry’ibiciro bya peteroli, imodoka zikoresha ingufu zihendutse zifite inyungu zigaragara ku bushobozi bw’ibiciro. Ariko, nubwo kugurisha imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu bikomeje kwiyongera cyane, urwego ruto rw’ibikoresho byo gusharija narwo rutuma bigorana gusharija, ibyo bigatuma bamwe mu baguzi bigorana guhitamo imodoka zikoresha ingufu zikoresha ingufu mu buryo bworoshye.

Byongeye kandi, muri iki gihe, kugurisha imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu gihugu cyacu bishingiye ahanini ku modoka zo mu rwego rwo hejuru n’iziciriritse, kandi iy’urwego rwo hagati ntabwo ari nziza. Mu by’ukuri, isoko ry’imodoka zo mu rwego rwo hagati ni ryo ryiyongera cyane mu modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu gihe kizaza, ariko iri tsinda ry’abakoresha ingufu ni ryo rihitamo cyane. Niba ibicuruzwa bishya bikoresha ingufu bidahagije kugira ngo bihuze n’ibyifuzo by’imodoka zikoresha ingufu nyinshi, biragoye kuzamura isoko ry’imodoka zo mu rwego rwo hagati.

Mu gihe kizaza, uko ingufu nshya zikoreshwa mu bucuruzi bw’imodoka ziyongera ubudahwema, nta gushidikanya ko imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zizakomeza kugira ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma ibigo bitanga serivisi, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusharija ibicuruzwa vuba, ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija kugira ngo amashanyarazi akore neza, ndetse no kwamamaza bikoresha ingufu nyinshi, ariko bigatuma isoko rinini ry’imodoka zikoresha ingufu nshya rigera ku isoko rinini.

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